If you lived in Abergavenny in the mid 17th Century, Christmas would have cost you a lot less money. This is because the Puritan movement that came into being after the civil war banned any sort of Yuletide cheer.
One of the few places where the festivities might have continued was the Gunter Mansion, which still stands on Cross Street in Abergavenny. Thomas Gunter, a lawyer, was an ardent Catholic and allowed mass to be held in secret in the attic of the house, at great risk to him and his family. The Gunter family might well have continued to observe some Christmas traditions during the austere Puritanical years.
Between 1645 and
1660, Christmas was frowned upon and ultimately ‘banned’ by the two Houses of
Parliament against a backdrop of civil war between Charles I’s Royalists and Oliver
Cromwell’s ‘roundheads’. There were few Christmas cards, trees, crackers or Church
services on Christmas Day. And gifts – traditionally given at New Year - would have
been exchanged in secret.
The Puritans argued that Christmas was not mentioned in the Bible and declared it to be an invention of the old Catholic faith. Up to this point, they had tolerated the boisterousness of Christmas festivities even though they decried it as “trappings of popery and rags of the beast”.
Before the ban, the twelve days of Christmas – 25th December to 5th January – with the emphasis on driving away the winter blues would have been marked by games, dancing, music, food and drink all over the country. Churches and other buildings were decorated with rosemary, bay, holly and ivy and carol singers would have carried wassail bowls of spiced ale.
Lords might have organised Christmas dinners for their servants and tenants and employers would have given their servants presents in boxes, thought to be the origin of Boxing Day.
With the restoration of the monarchy in 1660 came the restoration of Christmas, not too dissimilar to what we know today. After 15 years of Puritan austerity, it was referred to fondly as ‘Old Christmas’.
Most people would have started again to deck the halls with holly and ivy, play cards, go bowling, hawking or hunting, give money or presents to your children, servants and apprentices and send the traditional present of a couple of capons (fattened, castrated cockerels) to a friend. They might well have eaten mince pies throughout, but made with chicken and tongue laced with sugar and spice. Only the most ardent Puritans would have continued to view the Christmas festivities with a jaundiced eye.
Visitors are invited to find out how the Abergavenny volunteers are bringing the Gunter Mansion back to life. Following a refurbishment, the pop-up shop and exhibition space at 39a Cross Street, Abergavenny NP7 5ER will be open from the beginning of February on Tuesdays, Fridays and Saturdays from 10.30am to 4pm.
We have links with a range of organisations in Abergavenny.
Click
here
to find out more about them .
Tuesdays, Fridays and Saturdays
March to December
10.30am - 4.00pm